Israel Study Tour with Freshwater Community Church and International Ministerial Fellowship

February 4-15, 2019

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New Place, New Pace and New Perspective

There may be nothing like gathering with a group of strangers and within a short period of time - seemingly minutes we are like old friends. We have a shared experience that is unlike any other that we have had in this life time and today was a wonderful start to our travels here in Israel.

We gathered in the morning for an expansive breakfast buffet of eggs, pasta, salads and delicious, amazing bread. Many learned how to use an espresso machine to get their morning fix of coffee Americano Style (with cream or milk) or Turkish (without).

Our first stop was at Yad Hashmona; we dove into 1 Samuel 4-6 and we oriented ourselves with the location of the battle between the Philistines and the Israelites. This is also the battle the Philistines captured the Arc of the Convent. As you read through 1st Samuel you will learn about the travels following the capture of the Arc and how it was eventually returned to the area and it resided there for 20 years until King David came to get it and bring the Arc to Jerusalem. This is also the location where we learned about Jewish culture at the time with the ritual baths, burial traditions, wine and olive oil presses and so much more. One interesting fact that we learned was that the first press after the olives were crushed was the “Virgin Press”. This was the best press of the olives. The subsequent presses each lesser quality and the final press was used for oil in their lamps.

Yad Hashmonah

The Biblical Village on the slope of Yad HaShmonah provides visitors with hands-on exposure to the manners and customs of the ancient Israelites. The garden includes olive trees and press, grape vines and several winepresses, wheat field and threshing floor, watchtower, Bedouin tents, ancient Galilean synagogue, and a burial cave. All have been constructed according to the best archaeological knowledge of ancient life.

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Our next stop was at Beth Shemesh and we were lucky enough to spend time with a personal friend of our tour guide Randy. He has lived in Beth Shemesh his entire life and shared the recently unearthed archeological site with us. We were the first tour group to be allowed near the site and to hear about all of the layers of historical cities they were unearthing in this Tel (Tel means hill; which is typically a hill where a city is built upon another ruined city). Beth Shemesh overlooks the Valley of Sorek where Sampson was born and lived. This valley was also the “Napa Valley” of the day where grapes and olives thrived.

Beth Shemesh

A border city between Judah and Dan, Beth Shemesh was given to the Levites. Beth Shemesh was the most important Israelite city in the Sorek Valley as it watched both east-west traffic through the Sorek Valley and north-south traffic along the “Diagonal Route.” Recent excavations have shown a thriving city here from the Middle Bronze Age through the Iron II period.

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Azekah was my personal favorite for today. Azekah overlooks the Elah Valley which is the site where David fought Goliath. Randy shared with us some interesting facts about “slingers” in the army’s of the day and how they could sling a rock so fast that getting hit with a rock in this manner was much like getting hit by a bullet from a hand gun. David had Chutzpah as the Jews would say since he never doubted that he would defeat Goliath. The question was asked “What are you not doing because you are afraid of the giants in your life?” David had his talent of slinging, 5 small stones and 1 mighty God on his side and he knew he couldn’t fail. What would you do if you knew you could not fail?

Azekah

Azekah (Heb: עזקה, ʿazeqah) was a town in the Shephelah guarding the upper reaches of the Valley of Elah, about 26 km (16 mi) northwest of Hebron. The current tell (ruin) by that name has been identified with the biblical Azekah, dating back to the Canaanite period. According to Eusebius' Onomasticon, the name meant "white" in the Canaanite tongue. The tell is pear shaped with the tip pointing northward. Due to its location in the Elah Valley it functioned as one of the main Judahite border cities, sitting on the boundary between the lower and higher Shephelah.[1] Although listed in Joshua 15:35 as being a city in the plain, it is actually partly in the hill country, partly in the plain.

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We next explored Bet Guvrin and Maresha; visiting several sites within this national park. The first was a Cistern which was built to hold 1,000’s of gallons of water that was gathered during the rainy season (November through March) and sustained the people through the summer (April through October). We also visited and learned about the Columbarium. The Columbarium was where thousands of pigeons were bred as a way of life. The pigeons were used for a variety of purposes including being a sacrifice. This was a unique and beautiful site buried underneath the ground that garnered a reaction from each person as they entered the cave. Lastly we gathered within the Bell Cave and enjoyed the beauty that was born from the quarrying of the caves back in the 7th century. We were able to get a unique group photo, and to sing because the caves create a beautiful place to worship the Lord in song.

Beth Guvrin (Maresha)

Beit Guvrin-Maresha National Park is a national park in central Israel, 13 kilometers from Kiryat Gat, encompassing the ruins of Maresha, one of the important towns of Judah during the time of the First Temple,[1] and Beit Guvrin, an important town in the Roman era, when it was known as Eleutheropolis.

Archaeological artifacts unearthed at the site include a large Jewish cemetery, a Roman-Byzantine amphitheater, a Byzantine church, public baths, mosaics and burial caves.

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We ended our day heading 1,388 feet below sea level to the Dead Sea. We arrived just before dusk to enjoy the views. We will be spending Thursday exploring the Masada and floating in the Dead Sea. I look forward to sharing our adventures with you then!

Blessings,
Lyn Kienholz

A grateful thanks to Ben Banks who is now our group photographer for sharing his talents in most of the photos included in this Blog and with our entire group following the trip.

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