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Shalom from the Sea of Galilee! Today is day five of our Israel study tour. We started out this morning visiting Qatzrin where a "first century" woman dressed in costume showed us how wheat is threshed and ground. Her presentation had a humorous moment when her "pigeon rang" (aka cell phone) in the middle of her demonstration. We even got to make our own pita bread and experience a little of what living in community was like in the first century. Our tour continued with a stop at an olive oil factory where we learned about different types of olive oils used for cooking and cosmetics.
Mount Bental and the Golan Heights were next. There we were able to look across the border of Israel and see Syria to the east and Mount Herman to the west. We walked through the ruins of Caesarea Philipi once the site of debase pagan worship and later destroyed by an earthquake, hiked to the beautiful Banias Falls, stopped at a private vineyard for wine tasting and capped off our day with Pastor Darin reading from the gospel of Matthew, the Beattitudes Jesus taught while we stood at the very likely spot in which He delivered that teaching to the multitudes.
—Ellen Benson
The ancient Jewish farming village of Katzrin was built around a spring, which still flows. Although there were standing ruins on the site, archaeological excavations have increased the number of accessible ancient buildings. An ancient synagogue was discovered in 1967 and excavated between 1971 and 1984. Other parts of the village were excavated beginning in 1983. Some of the buildings have been reconstructed on their ancient foundations and furnished with replicas of household goods and tools
Mount Bental is one of Israel’s favourite mountain peaks to visit, partly due to the great panoramic views of the Golan and even Syria but also because Mount Bental was the site of a courageous battle fought during Israel’s war for the Golan. A short drive up, the mountain-top provides both scenic beauty and a glimpse back at the past – with bunkers open to visitors.
This abundant water supply has made the area very fertile and attractive for religious worship. Numerous temples were built at this city in the Hellenistic and Roman periods.
The so-called “Sermon on the Mount” is recorded in Matthew 5-7 and Luke 6. The alleged discrepancy between Matthew’s version being on a hill and Luke’s being on a level place is easily reconciled with observation of many level places on the Galilean hillsides. Scripture gives no indication of the exact location of this event, but the Byzantines built a church to commemorate it at the bottom of the hill. Some of Napoleon’s men placed it on the nearby Arbel mountain.
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